物理(一)-105學年度

标题:	物理(一)-105学年度 Physics I
作者:	简纹滨 Open Education Office 开放教育推动中心
公开日期:	2016
摘要:	课程首页本课程由电子物理学系提供。一门严谨完整的大一普通物理课程，除呈现物理现象外，更重要教导物理现象背后可使用的数学模型，课程中强调微分、积分、微分方程及向量微积分等数学技巧，用这些数学技巧来探索物理世界。是一门针对高中毕业生走向科学、工程专业研究领域的引导课程。课程概述与目标本课程的教学目标如下：物理上学期课程包括数学能力、运动学、牛顿力学、圆周运动、能量与动量守恒、转动动量、静力平衡、重力、流体力学、振动、波动、声波、热力学。 (1) 介绍基本的物理领域范围的知识 (2) 使用物理图像来解释物理机制 (3) 强调微积分、向量微积分等数学技巧在物理领域的应用 (4) 融合物理知识在生活层面的应用 (5) 在此基础课程中引入半导体物理、奈米科学与量子物理的概念课程大纲单元主题内容纲要第0章数学 Quadratic Equation (一元二次方程式的根) Linear Equations (二元一次或三元一次联立方程组) Binomial Series (二项式定理) Powers, Exponents (指数函数) Logarithms (对数函数) Trigonal Functions (三角函数) Differential Calculus (微分) Partial Differential Calculus (偏微分) Taylor Expansion (泰勒展开) Complex Numbers (复数) Intergration (积分) First Order Differential Equation (一阶微分方程) Second Order Differential Equation (二阶微分方程) 第一章测量 Physics and Measurements Measurement Standard - Length, Mass, and Time Matter and Physical Model Dimensional Analysis Unit Conversion Estimates and Order of Magnitude Significant Figures 第二章一维运动 Motion In One Dimension Postion, Velocity and Speed Instantaneous Velocity and Speed Motion with Constant Velocity Acceleration Motion Diagram Motion with Constant Acceleration Freely Falling Object 第四章向量与二维运动 Motion In Two Dimensions Vectors Postion, Velocity and Acceleration 2-D Motion with Constant Acceleration Projetile Motion Uniform Circular Motion Tangential and Radial Acceleration Relative Velocity 第五章运动定律 The Laws of Motion The Concept of Force Inertia Frame and Newton's First Law Mass Newton's Second Law Gravitation Force and Weight Newton's Third Law The Fundamental Forces Application of Newton's Law Frictional Forces 第六章圆周运动与其应用 Circular Motion and Other Applications Newton's Second Law in Uniform Circular Motion Nonuniform Circular Motion Motion in Accelerated Frames Motion in The Presence of Resistive Force Numerical Integration - Euler's Methods 第七章能量 Energy of A System Systems and Environments The Scarlar Product of Vectors Work Done by a Constant Force Work Done by a Varying Force Work - Kinetic Energy Theorem Potential Energy Conservative Forces Relation Between Potential Energy and Conservative Forces Energy Diagram and Equilibrium 第八章能量守恒 Conservation of Energy Nonisolated System - Other Energy Transfer Isolated System Energy Concept for Non-Conservative Forces - Kinetic Friction Power 第九章动量 Systems of Particles and Conservation of Linear Momentum Linear Momentum and Its Conservation Impulse Collision in One Dimension Collision in Two Dimensions The Center of Mass Motion of A System of Particles Deformable Systems Rocket Propulsion 第十章转动惯量 Rotation of A Rigid Object About A Fixed Axis Angular Postion, Velocity and Acceleration Rotational Kinematics Augular and Translational Quantities Rotational Kinetic Energy Calculation of Moments of Inertia Torque The Rigid Body Under A Net Torque Rotational Energy Rolling Motion 第十一章转动惯量守恒 Conservation of Angular Momentum Vector Product Angular Momentum and Torque Conservation of Angular Momentum The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops Quantization of Angular Momentum 第十二章静力平衡 Static Equilibrium and Elasticity The Rigid Body in Equilibrium The Center of Gravity Examples of Rigid Body in Equilibrium Elastic Properties of Solids 第十四章流体力学 Fluids Pressure Variation of Pressure with Depth Pressure Measurements Buoyancy Forces and Archimede's Principle Fluid Dynamics Bernoulli's Equation Other Applications 第十五章简谐振动 Oscillation Motion Motion of An Object Attached to A Spring Simple Harmonic Motion Energy of A Simple Harmonic Oscillator Simple Harmonic Oscillator Versus Uniform Circular Motion The Pendulum Damped Oscillation Forced Oscillation 第十六章波动 Wave Motion Propagation of A Disturbance Traveling Wave Model The Speed of Waves Reflection and Transmission Rate of Energy Transferred by Waves on Strings The Wave Equation 第十八章驻波 Superposition and Standing Waves Superposition and Interference Standing Waves Standing Waves in Strings Fixed at Both Ends Standing Waves in Air Columns Beats: Interference in Time Non-Simusoidal Wave Patterns 第十九章温度 Temperature Temperature and The 0th Law of Thermodynamics Thermometers and The Celsius The Absolute Temperature Scale Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids Thermodynamics of an Ideal Gas 第二十章热力学第一定律 The First Law of Thermodynamics Heat and Internal Energy Specific Heat and Calorimetry Latent Heat Work and Heat in Thermodynamics The First Law of Thermodynamics Some Applications of The 1st Law Thermal Energy Transfer 第二十一章气体动力学 The Kinetic Theory of Gases Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas Molar Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas The Equipartition of Energy Distribution of Molecular Speed 第二十二章热力学第二定律 Heat Engines, Entropy and The Second Law of Thermodynamics Heat Engines and The Second Law of Thermodynamics Heat Pumps and Refrigerators Reversible and Irreversible Processes The Carnot Engine Gasoline and Diesel Engines Entropy and Its Changes in Irreversible Processes Entropy on a Microscopic Scale 参考课程书目 PHYSICS for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics，第九版(9th edition) by John W. Jewett, Jr. and Raymond A. Serway 评分标准项目百分比每周作业，网路缴交 24% 每周网路小考 24% 期中考 26% 期末考 26% 上课形式影音课程：自行上网学习，每周有网路测验验证学习效果(计算题) 随堂作业：网路缴交作业，助教网路批改作业期中与期末测验：实际到校测验，期中一次，期末一次，都是计算题授课对象：大学生、研究生预备知识：高中数学、高中物理
URI:	http://ocw.nctu.edu.tw/course_detail.php?bgid=1&nid=533 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/132451
显示于类别：	Open Course Ware

APA	简. (2016). 物理(一)-105学年度. http://hdl.handle.net/11536/132451.
Bibtex	@article{2016, title={物理(一)-105学年度}, author={简纹滨}, journal={http://hdl.handle.net/11536/132451}, year={2016}, url={http://140.113.37.243/handle/11536/132451?locale=zh_CN&mode=fulllocale%3Dzh_TW}, }