标题: 以利丰案例探讨我国第三方物流业者未来发展
Future Development of Taiwan's Third Party Logistics Industry: A Case Study on Li&Fung
作者: 陈宏明
Chen, Hung-Ming
唐璎璋
Tang, Ying-Chan
企业管理硕士学程
关键字: 供应炼管理;第四方物流;第三方物流;全球化;利丰;Supply chain management;Forth party logistics;Third pary logistics;Globalization;Li&Fung
公开日期: 2008
摘要: 随着全球化的趋势,外包运输的重要性升高,第三方物流市场具有成长机会,但如何依据策略采取行动,逐步强化整合供应链能力,本研究欲探讨利丰个案中成功整合供应链的因素,提供实务建议给第三方物流业者。
全球化的脚步一直不断前进,‘在世界是平的’作者汤玛斯佛里曼提出2000年后个人电脑,网际网路,与工作流软体(workflow software)兴起,进一步铲平世界,第三方物流业者在全球化浪潮下,估计由1996年到2004年此项委外业务有6%-8%总成长率,所以能统筹跨国运送与提供附加价值的第三方物流业者在全球化下角色日益重要。 第三方物流业者指与货主基于互利关系提供货主客制化且多元化的整合物流服务,包含有国际运输业者如FEDEX 、UPS与阳明海运; 海运承揽业者如沛华与中菲行; 仓储物流中心如中保物流; 以及内陆运送业者如骅洲,都属于第三方物流业者范围。我国第三方物流业者与国际物流业者相比,规模过小,资讯能力不足,而面对企业需求不断的增加,多数业者只是想办法应付客户现状要求,少数业者能提供更多的物流服务,目前所见,有A海运成立自己的拖车公司,及第三方物流业者,采上下游整合方式提供较多样的服务,但在全球化市场下,渐渐被国际间第三方物流业者超越市占率,A海运公司回头继续从事船运等资本额投入多,但回收不易的商业模式,另海运承揽业者,本身没有船队资本投入负担但与海外供应链夥伴间整并不易,单打独斗固守台湾客户,因此在多元化服务不足下于国际竞争落居下风。
在全球化竞争架构下,供应链管理对于形成具有竞争性策略具有举足轻重的地位已非常明显,而近在香港的利丰集团即是成功整合供应链的厂商之一,利丰合作夥伴遍及四十个国家,供应商高达7500家,这与国际物流运输中合作伙伴众多特性相似,第三方物流业者于海外多透过代理来进行国外内陆配送与清关,一个港口可同时拥有十家代理商为合作伙伴。利丰不但成功与这7500家厂商合作达到满足大型买家,如MEXX,AVON,REBOX,在台湾第三方物流渐渐失去市占率同时,利丰正是第三方物流业者需要学习对象。本研究希望针对这位传统贸易商由1995年到2007年间,一系列强化供应链整合者角色的策略,得出成功整合供应链关键因素,并给予第三方物流业者实务上之建议。
By the trend of globalization, many companies outsource the logistic operation to third party logistics providers (abbreviated as 3PL). And the annual growth rate of this outsourcing logistics market is expected as 6%. It should be noted that the 3PL who can handle cross country transportation and provide customized service will be the winner in the severe competition. 3PL provides supply chain management service, including integrated operation, warehousing, and transportation services. The key 3PL providers include international carriers, such as “Fedex”, “UPS”,“Yang Ming” and “Evergreen Liner”; freight forwarders such as “Pacific Star” and “Dimerco”; warehouse providers include “Goldsun Express & Logistics”; and pure inland distributer such as “FEC”. The demerits of Taiwan 3PL are much smaller scale and less information investment compared to international 3PL. Taiwan 3PL can not handle complicated and customized requirements, but only maintain the traditional transportation services while the global marketing is booming. In spite of a few horizontal integrations made by Taiwan international carriers, Taiwan 3PL still fail to gain the global market share regardless of such efforts.
Global supply chain management capabilities are crucial for Taiwan’s 3PL to survive in the globalized world. Li&Fung in Hong Kong is a successful example of global supply chain management. Analyzing the strategies of Li&Fung from 1995 to 2007, I generalize the key factors of Li&Fung’s success in order to provide practical suggestions to Taiwan’s 3PL.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079688511
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/44119
显示于类别:Thesis


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