标题: | 2,4-双取代金刚烷衍生物及 2,5-双取代 Adamantylidenefulvenes 之面向及位向选择性研究 Study of Facial and Regio Selectivity on 2,4-Disubstituted Adamantanes and 2,5-Disubstituted Adamantylidenefulvenes |
作者: | 朱见和 Jean- Ho Chu 钟文圣 Wen-Sheng Chung 应用化学系硕博士班 |
关键字: | 面向及位向选择性研究;facial and regio selectivity |
公开日期: | 1998 |
摘要: | 4-取代金刚酮 (13、57、29) 于取代基为 -OCH2CH2O-、-SCH2CH2S- 及 =CH2 时,进行还原反应以及 4-取代金刚烯 (56、58) 于取代基为 -OCH2CH2O- 及 -SCH2CH2S- 时,进行 1,3-偶极环化加成及carbene 加成反应,其结果皆显示反应的面向选择性主要决定于立体阻碍效应 (steric effect) ;但是在 4-取代金刚烯 (56、29) 之环氧化加成反应中,当反应试剂为 mCPBA 时,影响反应面向选择性的因素除了立体阻碍效应外,氢键 (hydrogen bonding) 更是扮演着重要角色;而化合物 29 于进行 1,3-偶极环化加成及 carbene 加成反应时,可能影响反应面向选择性的因素有:取代基电子效应 (electronic effect)、Mlinaric-Majerski 所提的 C=O 隔空稳定三角形 C2 反应中心说法及立体阻碍效应,在此三因素相互作用下,最后反应面向选择性偏好由顺式面 (syn-face) 加成。 利用 beta-环糊精 (beta-cyclodextrin,简称 beta-CD) 与化合物 29 错合,在还原试剂 NaBH4 作用下,引导反应面向由顺式面进行加成。实验结果显示在水中之还原产物比例为 E-:Z-60 = 45:55;而在 beta-CD 水溶液中可达到 E-:Z-60 = 32:68。另外以 1H-NMR 滴定的方式,可以证实化合物 29 与 beta-CD 错合物的存在。 Adamantylidenefulvene (51) 与 benzonitrile oxide 进行1,3-偶极环化加成反应,结果显示至少有四种加成产物生成;且影响反应位向选择性 (regioselectivity) 及产物之立体化学 (stereochemistry) 选择性的因素,主要是立体阻碍效应及静电场效应 (electrostatic effect)。 化合物 51、75、76 与 DMAD 进行 Diels-Alder 反应,结果显示反应之面向选择性仍然受 5-取代基的推拉电子效应影响而有所不同,但是效应并不明显。 The facial selectivity of the reduction of 4-substituted adamantane-2-ones (13, 57, 29) and both the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and the carbene addtion reactions of 4-substituted 2-methyleneadamantanes (56, 58) are determined mainly by steric effect as the substituent was varied from -OCH2CH2O-, -SCH2CH2S-. The facial selectivity is not only determined by steric effect but also by hydrogen bonding in the epoxidation of 4-substituted 2-methyleneadamantanes (56, 29) with mCPBA. On the other hand, the facial selectivity is affected by electronic effect, the through space stabilization of trigonal C2 reaction center and steric effect in 29 where the carbonyl is the substituent. It favors the syn-face attack product. In the reduction (NaBH4) of 29, product ratios Z-:E-60 can be modified from 45:55 (in H2O) to that of 32:68 by inclusion in beta-CD solution. 1H-NMR spectra provide evidences for the inclusion complex of 29 with beta-CD. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 51 with benzonitrile oxide gives more than four isomeric adducts. The regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion and the stereochemistry of adducts are determined mainly by both steric effect and electrostatic effect. The Diels-Alder reaction of 51, 76, and 75 reacted with DMAD gives two isomeric adducts and the face selectivity is slightly affected by electronic effect. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT870500017 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/64796 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |